Complete the reflective log exercise on p. 85 of your text.
Be sure to complete all instructions, including an analysis of the three
versions of "Forever Young" and the lyrics and analysis of a song of
your choice.
Module 4 - Discussion
Go to p. 82 in your text and read the textbox at the bottom of the page titled "How Are We As We Are?" Here, Facione explains a number of different ways that the study of what it means to be 'human' is approached in different academic disciplines. Consider carefully what he says about biology and the physical sciences, humanities and the arts, the health professions, educators, business-oriented fields, engineers, philosophers, and theologians.
For this assignment, answer the question Facione asks at the end of this discussion: Which way of understanding or interpreting the question, "How Are We As We Are?" resonates most with you? Be sure to fully explain your answer in your post.
Module 4 - Review
1.
What is one of the 5 ways to address problematic ambiguity discussed
in the text?
A) memorizing
B) debating
C) compartmentalizing
D) contextualizing
Correct Answer: D
2.
Jeremy attempts to answer the question "How are we what
we are?" by analyzing 18th century paintings. Karl attempts to answer the
same question by studying DNA sequences. Given the information presented in the
text, what can we say about Jeremy and Karl's approaches?
A) Science is more relevant that art.
B) Both approaches are valuable.
C) Jeremy and Karl are in similar disciplines.
D) Art is more accurate than science.
Correct Answer: B
3.
Nancy is trying to explain the term "novice" in
the context of being a beginner at something. She explains that she is not
talking about a woman who has just entered a convent (which is another meaning
of novice). What is Nancy doing?
A) excluding her listeners
B) emphasizing vagueness
C) confusing her listeners
D) clarifying her terminology
Correct Answer: D
4.
Professor Jones is lecturing on vagueness in the context of
critical thinking. What is she most likely to say?
A) There is nothing inherently wrong with vagueness and
ambiguity unless it introduces a problem in a real-life context.
B) Vagueness and ambiguity can never be resolved; therefore,
it is important to avoid them at all costs.
C) There are many things that are wrong with vagueness and
ambiguity in the context of critical thinking.
D) Vagueness and ambiguity help to clarify situations in
which the context is unknown or unclear.
Correct Answer: A
5.
According to the text, in order to think critically about a
word, one must consider the
A) difficulty.
B) spelling.
C) cartography.
D) context.
Correct Answer: D
6.
Maria thinks it's important to address problematic ambiguity
in conversations before it becomes a comprehension issue. To do this, she
A) imposes her own meaning on the word.
B) relies on problematic vagueness for comprehension.
C) cuts to the chase by ignoring the context.
D) clarifies the intent of what is being said.
Correct Answer: D
7.
John impresses his friends by accurately interpreting all
sorts of situations. What is the "secret" to his success?
A) He never asks questions.
B) He works to resolve problematic vagueness.
C) He doesn't believe in language communities.
D) He practices telepathy.
Correct Answer: B
8.
Cara is studying for a linguistics exam. Her study partner
says that vagueness is a permanent feature of a word. According to the text,
Cara's study partner
A) is wrong, since vagueness is relative to the context in
which a term is being used.
B) is correct, since some words are inherently vague and
others are not.
C) should not major in linguistics, based on this belief.
D) should not be taking a linguistics course, since critical
thinking cannot be used in this field.
Correct Answer: A
9.
When drawing up a contract, it is important to be very
specific about terminology to make sure that everyone is on the same page. What
concept from the text could be applied to this situation?
A) answering each question
B) encouraging situational vagueness
C) dissipating negotiating stress
D) stipulating the meaning
Correct Answer: D
10.
Gina and Geoff share an office. Gina wants to decorate it
using bright colors and Geoff prefers neutrals. If Gina and Geoff were to
engage in interest-based negotiation, how would they handle this issue?
A) They would find a way to make both of their color schemes
work together.
B) Gina would get her way, since she is the woman.
C) Geoff would get his way, since he moved into the office
first.
D) They would go with a completely different color scheme.
Correct Answer: A
11.
Which of the following sentences about wise judgment is
true?
A) It should not always be used.
B) It is a birthright.
C) It is worth pursuing.
D) It is used by all people.
Correct Answer: C
12.
Jessie, Marcus and Brian have secret code words that only
they understand. The three of them are an example of which concept from the
text?
A) group of pranksters
B) language community
C) propagators of vagueness
D) linguistic tribe
Correct Answer: B
13.
Jeanine is taking a sociology course in which she is
learning about key terms and theories that are used in the field. Given the
parameters presented in the text, she is most likely taking a(n) _________
course.
A) high school
B) introductory
C) advanced
D) text-driven
Correct Answer: B
14.
Professor Wilson tells his students that they should study
the important concepts from the chapter. Student A has a different idea of what
is important than Student B. This is an example of which concept from the text?
A) syntactical impressions
B) studying anxiety
C) problematic vagueness
D) linguistic formation
Correct Answer: C
15.
What is the explanation of "vagueness" given in
the text?
A) a term that is relative to the context in which it is
being used
B) an excuse used by high school seniors and college
freshmen
C) a philosophy created by Plato and studied in universities
D) a community in which things are not as they seem
Correct Answer: A
16.
Wanda is researching an aboriginal group in New Zealand. She
is making a concerted attempt to learn the group's symbols and language. She is
trying to become part of their
A) religious community.
B) critical community.
C) language community.
D) heuristic community.
Correct Answer: C
17.
According to the text, what is the most logical way to
finish this sentence? "Critical thinking within a disciplinary language
community is like_________."
A) critical thinking within any community
B) talking with someone who doesn't speak English
C) using IDEAS without the "E" or the
"S"
D) being surrounded by heuristic thinkers
Correct Answer: A
18.
Jim is in the process of purchasing a new home. He is going
back and forth with the sellers, trying to settle on a price. Jim is engaging
in
A) cold negotiation.
B) interest-based negotiation.
C) positional negotiation.
D) altruistic negotiation.
Correct Answer: C
19.
Jamie is talking to her friend on the phone and says,
"Do you want to come over here?" The meaning of the word
"here"
A) always means the same thing.
B) can vary greatly based on context.
C) should have been spelled "hear."
D) is sophisticated terminology.
Correct Answer: B
20.
Heidi interprets the word "voice" to mean
"singing voice" and Kristine interprets it to mean "writing voice."
What could be said about Heidi and Kristine?
A) They are supporters of vague language.
B) They do not understand the definition of
"voice."
C) They are both singers and writers.
D) They belong to different language communities.
Correct Answer: D
Module 3 - Review
1.
Jill is extremely passionate about being a teacher. It is a
large part of her identity. For her, teaching is a
A) necessary evil.
B) leisure avocation.
C) life vocation.
D) temporary job.
Correct Answer(s): C
2.
Amy is a college freshman who is trying to better understand
her professor's expectations for chapter exams. What is the best question that
she could ask?
A) Can you give me an example of what kind of question might
be on the exam?
B) Could you tell me exactly what is going to be on the
exam?
C) Do I really have to take this exam?
D) Is it OK if I show up a half-hour late to the test?
Correct Answer(s): A
3.
Anna has a problem. She has been getting Cs and below on her
math tests. What is a question she could ask herself to help identify the cause
of her low grades?
A) Do I believe in God?
B) Am I eating too much protein?
C) Does my boyfriend love me?
D) Are my study habits effective?
Correct Answer(s): D
4.
According to the text, which of the following statements
about college students is true?
A) All college students are the same.
B) More than 75% of college students are irresponsible.
C) There is no one stereotypic kind of college student.
D) Most college students drink too much.
Correct Answer(s): C
5.
Carson graduated from high school but never attended
college. He started an internet business and is now a millionaire. In terms of
the information on education and income presented in the book, how would you
describe Carson?
A) He is the norm.
B) He was not motivated.
C) He is the exception.
D) He was already wealthy.
Correct Answer(s): C
6.
Brian is in excellent shape and has a good job. Becca
struggles financially and is a chain smoker. According to the information in
the text, which of the statements about Brian and Becca is most likely true?
A) Becca has a M.A. and Brian has a B.A.
B) Brian attended college and Becca did not.
C) Neither Brian nor Becca attended college.
D) Brian and Becca majored in the same subject.
Correct Answer(s): B
7.
Hannah is concerned that her boyfriend does not support her
in her decisions. This is an example of a(n) ________ concern.
A) academic
B) vocational
C) social
D) spiritual
Correct Answer(s): C
8.
Mark is trying to decide whether to be a business major or a
Spanish major. This decision falls primarily under which category?
A) physical
B) linguistic
C) vocational
D) spiritual
Correct Answer(s): C
9.
What is the definition of problem solving?
A) moving from the point at which we realize we have
difficulty to the point at which we consider the difficulty to be resolved
B) avoiding dealing with problems that seem too difficult or
overwhelming
C) calling on someone else to help you figure out a plan to
resolve the problems in your life
D) waiting until small problems become big problems before
taking action to solve them on your own
Correct Answer(s): A
10.
Devon has a test tomorrow. According to the text, what is
the best way for him to prepare for it?
A) Study off and on for 2 hours.
B) Study intensely for the entire evening.
C) Study for 30 solid minutes and then take a break.
D) Study for 5 minutes before the exam.
Correct Answer(s): C
11.
Sharon is concerned that she is not getting enough protein
from her 100% vegetarian diet. This problem falls under which category?
A) spiritual
B) academic
C) emotional
D) physical
Correct Answer(s): D
12.
Carol is an 18-year-old who is debating whether or not she
should attend college. Her mother encourages her to consider attending, knowing
that (according to the text)
A) in college Carol will learn how to manage her problems, a
valuable life skill.
B) Carol is really not that smart and will not do well in
college.
C) their family is wealthy, so therefore Carol should go to
college.
D) Carol could be just as successful in life without a
college degree.
Correct Answer(s): A
13.
When problem solving, why is it important to gather relevant
information?
A) Gathering relevant information helps us deepen our
understanding of the problem.
B) Gathering relevant information is a great way to distract
oneself from the problem at hand.
C) Gathering relevant information helps us view the problem
in a stereotypic fashion.
D) Gathering relevant information is a good way to improve
one's computer skills.
Correct Answer(s): A
14.
Marcy is a college freshman. She is quickly learning that
________ is the main cognitive skill needed when taking her freshman English
essay exams.
A) rote memorization
B) critical thinking
C) quick calculating
D) photographic memory
Correct Answer(s): B
15.
According to the text, how does the media portray college
success?
A) in terms of grades
B) in terms of service work
C) in terms of dorm life
D) in terms of graduation
Correct Answer(s): D
16.
Marcie spent all weekend out with her friends when she
should have been studying for her chemistry exam. She received an F on the
exam, her worst grade this semester. Her poor grade is
A) the proof of her lack of chemistry talent.
B) the result of her actions.
C) an overall problem in her life.
D) an unfortunate coincidence.
Correct Answer(s): B
17.
Wendy is using the IDEAS process to solve a problem. She
just gathered relevant information. What will she do next?
A) identify the problem and set priorities
B) identify options and anticipate consequences
C) assess the situation and make a preliminary decision
D) scrutinize the process and self-correct
Correct Answer(s): B
18.
According to the text, which of the following statements
about social relationships is true?
A) Social relationships are unnecessary.
B) Social relationships are black and white.
C) Social relationships are complex.
D) Social relationships are disrespectful.
Correct Answer(s): C
19.
Carl is trying to become a better decision maker. He is most
likely working on
A) making snap judgments.
B) heuristic thinking.
C) considering all consequences.
D) taking reactive risks.
Correct Answer(s): C
20.
Bret was raised in a Catholic home, but never attended
college. Mary was raised in a secular home, but has a M.A. degree. According to
the information in the text, what could be said about Bret and Mary?
A) Bret most likely knows more about religion than Mary.
B) Mary most likely knows more about religion than Bret.
C) Bret has read more of the Bible than Mary.
D) Mary has never heard of Buddhism, but Bret has.
Correct Answer(s): B
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